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Comprehensive Guide to Study Immigration to Germany

If you’re planning to pursue your Bachelor’s, Master’s, or even PhD studies, Germany can be an excellent destination for immigration. Studying in Germany is considered one of the easier paths to immigration. Obtaining a student visa is not difficult, and most importantly, Germany is among the top five countries where education is free!

All you need is a language certificate and no major study gaps to apply for this visa. The good news is that students are allowed to work while studying. Below, you’ll find detailed information for each educational level—Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctorate. So if you’re considering studying in Germany, stay with us until the end.

Studying in Germany at a Glance

  • Language requirement: B2 German or IELTS 6.5 (English programs)

  • Age limits: Up to 30 for Bachelor’s, 35 for Master’s, 40 for PhD

  • Acceptable study gap: Maximum of 4 to 5 years

  • Tuition fees: Free / up to €200

  • Scholarships: Available for all levels

  • Dependent visa: Allowed

  • Work while studying: Permitted

  • Post-study work: Possible with a work visa

  • Schengen travel: Allowed with a student visa

  • Post-graduation residence: Possible with a job offer

Advantages of Studying in Germany

 

  • Education in both German and English

  • Free education at top-ranked universities

  • Scholarship opportunities

  • Affordable living compared to many European and American countries

  • Health insurance coverage for all students

  • Part-time work opportunities

  • 18-month post-graduation job-seeking residence

  • Low unemployment rate and job opportunities after graduation

  • Reasonable living costs in proportion to income

  • Travel to Schengen countries at low cost

Study Immigration Requirements for Germany

The first step to studying in Germany is obtaining an acceptance letter from a university. You must meet the university’s requirements:

  • Age limit: Varies by level; 30 for Bachelor’s, 35 for Master’s

  • Study gap: No more than 4 to 5 years since your last degree

Next, you must meet the requirements for the German embassy to issue your visa:

  • Financial proof: You must prove you can cover living and study expenses for one year, approximately €11,208 (€934/month). This can be shown through a blocked account, scholarship, or sponsorship letter from someone in Germany.

  • Language certificate: B2 German for public universities, or IELTS 6.5 for English-taught programs. (Some public universities offer English-taught programs—check their websites!)

  • Health insurance: Required for obtaining a visa, typically travel insurance for the designated period.

  • Student visa: A national visa (for more than 90 days) is required before migrating to Germany.

Types of Student Visas for Germany

  • German Student Visa
    For students already admitted to a German university.

  • German Student Applicant Visa
    For those who haven’t received university admission yet and want to apply in person. (Not available for Iranians currently.)

  • German Language Course Visa
    For language course attendees. (Currently not available for Iranians.)

Education Levels in Germany

Bachelor’s Degree

  • Duration: 4 years

  • Requirements:

    • 12-year high school diploma

    • If diploma isn’t equivalent to German Abitur, one-year Studienkolleg required

    • German proficiency: B1 minimum (TestDaF, DSH)

    • English proficiency: IELTS 5.5+ or TOEFL iBT 50+

    • May require entrance exam or interview

    • Work: Up to 10 hours per week

Master’s Degree

  • Duration: 2 years

  • Requirements:

    • Recognized Bachelor’s degree (ZAB evaluation)

    • German B2 or English IELTS 5.5–6.0 / TOEFL iBT 79–87

    • Work: 15–20 hours per week

    • Increases chances for PhD scholarships

PhD Degree

  • Duration: 3–4 years

  • Requirements:

    • Master’s degree, recognized by ZAB

    • German C1 or English IELTS 6.0–6.5 / TOEFL iBT 79–87

    • Work: More than 20 hours per week allowed

Note: Financial proof and health insurance are mandatory for all levels.

Steps for Study Immigration to Germany

The process of study immigration to Germany can be confusing for many international students. Below is a comprehensive step-by-step guide to help you navigate this journey:

1. Apply to a German University

Based on your academic interests and goals, you can use the following platforms to search for programs and universities:

Once you’ve selected your university and program, review their admission requirements and submit the necessary documents, which typically include:

  • Official academic transcripts translated into German

  • Letter of motivation (Motivationsschreiben)

  • Letters of recommendation

  • Language proficiency certificate

Note: Some universities require applications via Uni-Assist, an intermediary platform used by over 170 German universities for evaluating international student applications.

2. Prepare Essential Documents

After receiving admission, you’ll need to prepare the following for visa processing at the German Embassy. All academic documents must be officially translated into German and certified by the Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Foreign Affairs:

  • Valid passport

  • University admission letter or Studienkolleg acceptance

  • Proof of financial means (blocked account or sponsorship)

  • Language certificate (English or German)

  • Completed visa application form

3. Schedule an Appointment with the German Embassy

In Iran, Visametric is responsible for managing German visa applications. You must bring your organized documents for verification and legalization. The service fee is currently 75 euros. Be aware that the appointment wait time can vary and may take several weeks.

4. Obtain Your Visa and Travel to Germany

After your visa is issued, you can purchase your ticket and prepare to travel. Ensure you have:

  • A flight ticket to Germany

  • Travel health insurance with at least €30,000 coverage valid for three months

  • It’s also recommended to book your student accommodation in advance.

5. Apply for a Residence Permit

According to Section 16b of the German Residence Act (AufenthG), anyone staying in Germany for more than 90 days must obtain a residence permit. You must register your address and apply for the permit within 14 days of arrival.

6. Important Steps After Arrival

After entering Germany, you’ll need to complete these tasks:

  • Register at your university

  • Secure housing

  • Obtain health insurance

  • Open a bank account

  • Receive your student ID card

  • Prepare for the start of your academic program

If you plan to bring your family, including spouse or children, each person must provide separate proof of financial means for their visa.

Required Documents for Study

These documents will be needed at different stages of the process:

  • Valid national passport

  • Two recent passport photos

  • University admission letter (Zulassungsbescheinigung)

  • Proof of German language proficiency:

    • DSH exam

    • TestDaF

    • Goethe-Zertifikat (GDS)

  • Proof of English proficiency:
    | Exam | Required Score | |——|—————-| | TOEFL | PbT: 550 / CbT: 213 / IbT: 79-80 | | IELTS | Bachelor: 5.5–6.0 / Master: 5.5–6.5 / PhD: 6.0–6.5 |

  • Travel insurance covering at least €30,000

  • Motivation letter

  • Marriage certificate (if applicable)

  • Visa application fee receipt

Scholarships in Germany

Scholarships allow students to cover their study expenses through institutional funding. A GPA of 15 or higher significantly improves your chances. Scholarships are most accessible at the PhD level, followed by Master’s, and least accessible at Bachelor’s.

Each state in Germany may offer different scholarship opportunities.

Bachelor’s Level Scholarships

Scholarships at this level are limited but possible:

  • Hach & Rose / LPP: €5,000

  • TRENDHIM: $2,300

  • MAilchek: $1,500

Master’s Level Scholarships

Scholarships for Master’s degrees are more common and include:

  • DAAD Scholarship: €850/month

  • Friedrich Ebert Foundation: €1,000/month (for top academic profiles)

  • Konrad Stiftung: One-year scholarship (amount undisclosed)

PhD Scholarships

PhD students have the highest chances of receiving scholarships. Requirements include IELTS 7+ and publications in reputable journals.

  • German National Science Foundation: €1,250/month

  • DAAD PhD Services: €1,250/month

  • StipendiumPlus Organization: €1,350/month

Costs of Study Immigration to Germany

Costs can be divided into pre-departure and post-arrival expenses.

Pre-Departure Costs

ItemExpected Cost
Document translationVaries
Legalization€100–120 total (€30 per document + €8 per notarization)
Language exam7–14 million IRR
Travel insurance~150,000 IRR
Visa fee€75

Post-Arrival Costs

ExpenseCost
Student health insurance€160 (student pays €80)
Semester feesPublic: €250–350 / Private: €25,000–€40,000
Living expenses€934/month (used as financial proof)
Dormitory housing€160–360

Top Universities in Germany (2023-2024)

CityUniversityWorld Rank (2023)National Rank (2024)
MunichTechnical University of Munich301
MunichLMU Munich332
HeidelbergUniversität Heidelberg433
BerlinHumboldt University864
AachenRWTH Aachen995
BonnUniversity of Bonn896
BerlinCharité University737
TübingenUniversity of Tübingen868
BerlinFree University of Berlin919

Obtaining Residency in Germany Through Study

Studying in Germany can lead to temporary residency and potentially permanent residency after graduation. Initially, the visa allows short-term stay, and students must apply for official residence permits to live legally in Germany.

Residency Process Steps:

Step 1: Find Your Local Foreigners’ Office (Ausländerbehörde)
Apply for your residence permit after arriving in Germany.

Step 2: Register Your Address
Within 14 days of arrival, register your address at Bürgeramt and obtain the Meldebestätigung.

Documents required:

  • Landlord confirmation form (Wohnungsgeberbestätigung)

  • Passport

  • Visa

Step 3: Obtain Health Insurance

  • Public insurance: under 30

  • Private insurance: over 30
    You’ll need a certificate to present during the residence permit application.

Step 4: Prepare Required Documents

  • Residence permit application form

  • Passport

  • Student visa

  • One photo

  • Proof of financial means

  • Health insurance certificate

  • University admission or registration confirmation

Step 5: Submit Your Documents
Attend your immigration appointment, present your documents, and complete an interview. Processing time is about 5–6 weeks.

Step 6: Collect Your Residence Permit Card
After approval, receive your electronic residence card (eAT) from the local office.

You can later explore options for permanent residency after your studies.

Final Words

Study immigration to Germany remains a top choice for Iranian students due to generous scholarships and accessible visa processes. We covered everything from required documents and scholarships to visa applications and residency steps. For further help, feel free to contact Parsi Canada consultants.

Frequently asked questions

Can I stay in Germany without a residence permit?

No. You must register your residence for stays longer than 90 days.

Yes. Students under 30 are eligible for public insurance; others can use private plans.

You can remain in Germany for 18 months to search for a job after completing your studies.

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