Studying in Spain
Each year, Spain welcomes thousands of international students from around the globe. With a total of 89 universities—including 50 public and 39 private institutions—Spain has become a top study destination thanks to its high-quality education system, vibrant culture, pleasant climate, and abundant opportunities. While citizens of some countries can study in Spain without a visa, others, such as Iranian citizens, must obtain a student visa to pursue their education.
Studying at Spanish Universities
To study in Spain, international students must meet specific requirements, such as proficiency in Spanish or English, having recognized academic credentials, and proving financial capability. Spanish universities—both public and private—offer a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate degree programs.
Postgraduate studies in Spain include Master’s (Master’s degree) and Doctorate (PhD) levels.
Undergraduate Programs in Spain
The undergraduate level in Spain is referred to as “Grado.” International students must fulfill the following criteria to enroll:
Duration: 3 to 4 years
Requirements: High school diploma, passing the “Selectividad” entrance exam
Language Proficiency: Minimum Spanish level B1 and IELTS 6.0 (or equivalent in English)
Credits: 240 ECTS
Master’s Programs in Spain
Duration: 1 to 2 years
Requirements: Valid bachelor’s degree, interview, statement of purpose, or letters of recommendation
Language Proficiency: Minimum Spanish level B2 and IELTS 6.5
Credits: 120 ECTS
PhD Programs in Spain
Duration: 3 to 5 years
Requirements: Recognized master’s degree, research project, proposal, published articles, academic supervisor
Language Proficiency: Minimum Spanish level C1 and IELTS 7.0
Credits: Coursework phase: 60 ECTS; followed by research phase
Top Universities in Spain (2025 Rankings)
| University Name | National Rank | Global Rank |
|---|---|---|
| University of Barcelona | 1 | 149 |
| Pompeu Fabra University | 2 | 176 |
| Autonomous University of Barcelona | 3 | 199 |
| University of Navarra | 4 | 251–300 |
| Autonomous University of Madrid | 5 | 351–400 |
| Complutense University of Madrid | 6 | 501–600 |
| University of Valencia | 6 | 501–600 |
| Open University of Catalonia | 8 | 601–800 |
| Polytechnic University of Valencia | 8 | 601–800 |
| Rovira i Virgili University | 8 | 601–800 |
| Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya | 8 | 601–800 |
| University of Granada | 8 | 601–800 |
| University of Santiago de Compostela | 8 | 601–800 |
| University of the Basque Country | 8 | 601–800 |
| Carlos III University of Madrid | 15 | 801–1000 |
| Pablo de Olavide University | 15 | 801–1000 |
| Universitat Internacional de Catalunya | 15 | 801–1000 |
| Universitat Ramon Llull | 15 | 801–1000 |
| University of Alcalá | 15 | 801–1000 |
| University of Castilla-La Mancha | 15 | 801–1000 |
| University of Córdoba | 15 | 801–1000 |
| University of Girona | 15 | 801–1000 |
| University of Lleida | 15 | 801–1000 |
| University of Salamanca | 15 | 801–1000 |
| University of Seville | 15 | 801–1000 |
| University of the Balearic Islands | 15 | 801–1000 |
| University of Vigo | 15 | 801–1000 |
Free Education Opportunities in Spain
There are several ways to study in Spain for free or at a reduced cost:
✔ University Scholarships: Many Spanish universities offer scholarships based on academic merit, financial need, field of study, nationality, and more.
✔ Government Scholarships: The Spanish government provides numerous scholarships to international students. Additionally, both public and private organizations and foundations offer financial aid.
✔ Research Assistantships & Fellowships: Especially at the postgraduate level, universities often provide research assistant positions or fellowships that may include tuition waivers and stipends.
✔ Public Universities: Although tuition at public universities in Spain is not entirely free, it is significantly lower than that of private institutions.
Scholarships for Studying in Spain
According to Spain’s Ministry of Education, more than 16,000 international students benefit from various scholarships each year. Some of the most popular scholarships include:
✔ Spain Government Scholarships
✔ Erasmus Mundus Women and Gender Studies Scholarship – University of Granada
✔ ESADE Ramon Llull University “Do Good Do Better” Scholarship
✔ La Caixa Foundation Scholarship
✔ Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Scholarships
✔ Pompeu Fabra University Scholarships – Barcelona
✔ Master’s Scholarships – University of Barcelona
✔ International Scholarships – University of Valencia
✔ Carolina Foundation Scholarships
✔ IMDEA Networks Institute Ph.D. Scholarships
Working While Studying in Spain
International students are allowed to work up to 30 hours per week with a student visa. Some universities offer work-study programs allowing students to work part-time on campus in roles such as administrative support, tutoring, or assisting in university-related departments.
Students may also take part-time jobs off-campus in roles like restaurant servers, librarians, or shop assistants.
Post-Study Work in Spain
After graduation, international students can apply for a post-study work visa which allows them to stay in Spain for up to one year to find a suitable job or start their own business.
If a job is found within this time, the visa can be converted to a work visa. If not, the stay cannot be extended. Those wishing to start a business must submit a detailed business plan and supporting documents to Spanish authorities.
Tuition Fees in Spain
Tuition costs vary depending on the university type, degree level, field of study, number of ECTS credits, repeated courses, and program location.
Bachelor’s (Public Universities): €2,100 – €4,629/year
Master’s (Public Universities): €604 – €2,565/year
Bachelor’s (Private Universities): €2,400 – €30,000/year
Master’s (Private Universities): €1,388 – €105,000/year
Ph.D.: Up to €3,300/year
Student Visa Costs
| Item | Cost |
|---|
| Visa Application | €94 |
| Embassy Service Fee | €18 |
| Health Insurance | €500–€1,000/year |
| Document Legalization | €5 per page |
| Financial Proof | €650/month (€7,800/year) |
Cost of Living in Spain for Students (2025)
Average monthly living cost for a student: €712/month. This includes:
Accommodation
Shared Apartment Room: ~€400/month
Studio Apartment: €735–€966/month
Student Dormitory: €360–€650/month
One-Bedroom Apartment: €1,073–€1,532/month
Homestay: Free
Food
Groceries: €150–€300/month
Restaurant Meal: €10–€20/meal
Transportation
Public transport monthly pass: €40–€60
Student discounts are available in most cities.
Spain’s Education System
Spain’s education system is regulated by the national government and the individual regional governments of its 17 autonomous communities.
Schooling is compulsory for children aged 6 to 16. After completing secondary education, students receive a diploma and can pursue higher education.
Nursery & Preschool (0–6 years):
Nursery (0–3) is optional and usually not state-funded. Preschool (3–6) is free.Primary Education (6–12 years):
Compulsory. Covers subjects like languages, math, literature, science, social studies, and art.Secondary Education (12–16 years):
Mandatory. Includes two cycles: years 1–3 and year 4. Optional subjects like music and foreign languages are available.Upper Secondary (Post-16):
Students can choose:Bachillerato (2 years): Prepares for university
Vocational Training: Basic (Grado Medio) or Advanced (Grado Superior)
University Education:
Includes Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctorate degrees. There are about 89 universities.
International students need a recognized high school diploma, a valid language certificate, and a passing grade on the Selectividad (EBAU) entrance exam.
How to Immigrate to Spain for Study
University Admission
To apply for undergraduate admission in Spain, you must have a valid high school diploma equivalent to Spanish standards, which must be validated through the Spanish embassy or consulate.
Once approved, you’ll receive a Volante Accreditation certificate to apply to universities.
You also need to take the EBAU (Evaluación del Bachillerato para el Acceso a la Universidad) entrance exam. It includes:
Text analysis
Spanish history or philosophy
Foreign language
A specialization subject
Passing this test qualifies you for university admission.
Getting a Spanish Student Visa
First, receive a letter of acceptance from a recognized Spanish institution. Then, apply for your visa at the Spanish embassy or consulate.
Once you’ve gathered all required documents and submitted your application, your visa (valid for the duration of your study) will be issued. After arriving in Spain, apply for your residence permit.
Required Documents for a Student Visa
Two completed visa application forms
Valid passport (minimum 6 months validity)
National ID and birth certificate
Two passport-sized photos
University acceptance letter
Health insurance (minimum €30,000 coverage/year) – travel insurance not accepted
Proof of financial means (at least €650/month) – e.g., for a 6-month stay: €3,900
Proof of tuition payment
Studying in Spain as a Pathway to Europe
Spain is a fantastic gateway to Europe. With affordable education, high-quality universities, and a globally useful language, it’s ideal for students seeking academic and career opportunities in the EU.
Learning Spanish improves your daily life, study experience, and employability. After graduation, you can work in Spain or elsewhere in Europe. These opportunities can pave the way for a successful career.
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Frequently asked questions
What is the average cost of living in Spain for a student?
Approximately €712/month in 2025.
How much does a Bachelor's degree cost in Spain?
Public universities: €2,100–€4,629/year
Private universities: €2,400–€30,000/year
How much does a Master's degree cost in Spain?
Public universities: €604–€2,565/year
Private universities: €1,388–€105,000/year
Do I need to speak Spanish to study in Spain?
While many programs are offered in English, learning Spanish is highly beneficial.
Can I get permanent residency in Spain after studying?
Yes. After graduation, if you find a job, you can apply for a work visa and temporary residence. After 5 years, you may apply for permanent residency.